霸刀分享 -全球首台AI大模型数控系统诞生，能否引领数控行业变革？
华中数控与华中科技大学联合发布了“华中10型新一代智能数控系统”，这是全球首台嵌入AI大模型的数控系统，其精度提升30%，将助力航空航天加工，引发行业广泛关注。
该系统的核心突破在于全球首次实现了AI芯片与大模型的深度集成，构建了“智能底座 + 两条数字主线”架构，通过自主感知—学习—决策—控制闭环，使加工精度提升30%，设备故障率降低25%。目前，该系统已与武汉重型机床、秦川集团等18家企业合作，完成首批20台智能数控机床量产。
与传统数控系统相比，“华中10型智能系统”优势明显。在控制方式上，传统数控系统采用预设程序刚性控制，而“华中10型”采用AI动态优化控制；加工精度方面，传统系统依赖人工调试，“华中10型”能智能补偿至0.001mm；响应速度上，传统系统是毫秒级指令处理，“华中10型”可实现微秒级实时决策；适用场景中，传统系统适用于标准化批量生产，“华中10型”则更适合复杂曲面精密加工。此外，该系统支持DeepSeek等大语言模型部署，可通过自然语言交互完成工艺编程，大幅降低操作门槛。
这一突破对产业影响深远，标志着我国数控系统从“跟跑”迈向“领跑”，打破了国外对五轴联动、微米级精度技术的出口限制。据行业数据，2024年国内中高端数控机床需求同比激增66.5%，“华中10型”的量产将推动航空发动机叶片、航天器结构件等“卡脖子”领域的自主可控。
The world's first AI large model numerical control system has been born. Can it lead the transformation of the numerical control industry?
Huazhong CNC and Huazhong University of Science and Technology jointly released the "Huazhong 10 New Generation Intelligent CNC System", which is the world's first CNC system embedded with an AI large model. Its accuracy has been improved by 30%, and it will assist in aerospace processing, attracting widespread attention from the industry.
The core breakthrough of this system lies in the world's first deep integration of AI chips and large models, building an architecture of "intelligent base + two digital main lines". Through the closed loop of autonomous perception - learning - decision-making - control, the processing accuracy has been increased by 30% and the equipment failure rate has been reduced by 25%. At present, this system has cooperated with 18 enterprises including Wuhan Heavy Machine Tool and Qinchuan Group to complete the mass production of the first batch of 20 intelligent CNC machine tools.
Compared with traditional numerical control systems, the "Huazhong 10 Intelligent System" has obvious advantages. In terms of control methods, traditional numerical control systems use preset program rigid control, while the "Huazhong 10" adopts AI dynamic optimization control. In terms of processing accuracy, traditional systems rely on manual debugging, while the "Huazhong 10" can intelligently compensate to 0.001mm. In terms of response speed, traditional systems process instructions at the millisecond level, while the "Huazhong 10" can achieve real-time decision-making at the microsecond level. In the applicable scenarios, the traditional system is suitable for standardized batch production, while the "Huazhong 10" is more suitable for precise processing of complex curved surfaces. In addition, this system supports the deployment of large language models such as DeepSeek and can complete process programming through natural language interaction, significantly lowering the operational threshold.
This breakthrough has a profound impact on the industry, marking that China's numerical control systems have moved from "following" to "taking the lead", and breaking the export restrictions imposed by foreign countries on five-axis linkage and micron-level precision technology. According to industry data, the domestic demand for medium and high-end CNC machine tools is expected to surge by 66.5% year-on-year in 2024. The mass production of the "Huazhong 10" will promote the independent control of "bottleneck" areas such as aero engine blades and spacecraft structural components.